专利摘要:
A helicoidally finned tube is provided for use mainly in heat exchangers. The tube comprises a cylindrical tubular member (20) which carries or is integral with a helical member (22) the turns (22a) of which form the fins of the tube. The fins are provided with ripples (22c) which extend from the outer rim (22b) of the fins inwardly and the depth of which diminishes toward the tube center. The ripples serve for baffling a cooling medium inwardly to hotter parts of the tube thereby improving its heat transfer performance.
公开号:SU1259967A3
申请号:SU3576793
申请日:1983-04-06
公开日:1986-09-23
发明作者:Янош Бодаш;Арпад Бакай;Иштван Папп;Дьердь Палфалви;Дьюла Ковач
申请人:Энергиагаздалкодаши Интезет (Инопредприятие);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The invention relates to heat engineering and can be used in heat exchangers with liquids containing solid impurities.
The purpose of the invention is to prevent sedimentation of solid impurities from the fluid flow by deflecting it towards the pipe.
FIG. 1 shows a pipe exchange, longitudinal section; in fig. 2 is a scan of a section of an edge having waves with different peripheral length; in fig. 3 - a heat exchange tube, having waves located asymmetrically with respect to the plane of the turns of the ribs, cross section; in fig. 4 shows an embodiment of waves with an edge in the form of a broken line.
The heat exchange tube 1 comprises spiral ribs 2 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tube. On the turns of the ribs 2, waves 3 are made, directed towards the axis of the pipe 1 and having a depth that decreases in the direction of singing from the periphery of the turns to the center, and the waves of 3 all turns are parallel and exacted only diametrically
opposite sectors 4 and 5 with a central angle not exceeding 90. In this case, waves 3 may have different peripheral length S1,
S2, S3, S4, and can also be located asymmetrically with respect to the plane of 6 turns of the ribs 2. The edge of waves 3 can be made in the form of a broken line.
When the heat exchanger is in operation, the flow of external fluid, which encircles the finned tubes and carries solid impurities, passes along the undulating sections formed by the adjacent turns of the fins 2, creates little resistance to flow, and on the undulating sections deviates towards the pipe. Waves 3, made in sectors 4 and 5, increase the heat transfer between the external and internal liquid flowing inside the pipe 1. The arrangement of the waves 3 asymmetrically with respect to the plane 6 turns of the ribs 2 allows us to simplify the manufacture of the pipe, and create a stray vortex flow of external fluid between the ribs of the waves.

Compiled by O. Akimova Editor N. Gulko Tehred A. Kravchuk Proofreader L. Pilipenko
Order 5143/60 Circulation 589 Subscription
VNIIPI USSR State Committee
for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5
Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4
.
权利要求:
Claims (4)
[1]
1. HEAT EXCHANGE PIPE with a spiral rib perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pipe, on the turns of which there are waves directed towards the pipe axis and having a depth decreasing in the direction from the periphery of the turns to the center, and the waves of all turns are parallel, characterized in that, with In order to prevent the deposition of solid impurities from the fluid flow by deflecting it towards the pipe, the waves are made only in diametrically opposite sectors with a central angle not exceeding 90 °.
[2]
2. The pipe by tf. I, characterized in that the waves have different peripheral lengths.
[3]
3. The pipe according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that the waves are located asymmetrically relative to the plane of the turns.
[4]
4. The pipe according to paragraphs. 1-3, on the basis of the fact that the waves have an edge made in the form of a broken line.
196692 l m OS>
CM / |
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
IN157900B|1986-07-19|
HU186052B|1985-05-28|
JPS5915795A|1984-01-26|
DE3361965D1|1986-03-13|
EP0091127B1|1986-01-29|
US4538677A|1985-09-03|
ES281820U|1985-12-16|
EP0091127A1|1983-10-12|
ES281820Y|1986-07-16|
JPH0124997B2|1989-05-15|
AT17782T|1986-02-15|
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
HU821057A|HU186052B|1982-04-06|1982-04-06|Spiral-grilled tube particularly for heat exchangers|
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